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  2. Glossary of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes

    A drug treatment for type 2 diabetes; belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. First-line pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mg/dL Milligrams per deciliter. How much glucose (sugar) is in a specific amount of blood. In self-monitoring of blood glucose, test results are given as the amount of glucose in milligrams per deciliter ...

  3. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Diabetes medication. Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic ...

  4. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    Type 1 and 2 diabetes was estimated to cause $10.5 billion in annual medical costs ($875 per month per diabetic) and an additional $4.4 billion in indirect costs ($366 per month per person with diabetes) in the U.S. [116] In the United States $245 billion every year is attributed to diabetes. Individuals diagnosed with diabetes have 2.3 times ...

  5. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    4.2 million (2019) [ 9] Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [ 10][ 11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. [ 12]

  6. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

    The condition known today as diabetes (usually referring to diabetes mellitus) is thought to have been described in the Ebers Papyrus ( c. 1550 BC ). Ayurvedic physicians (5th/6th century BC) first noted the sweet taste of diabetic urine, and called the condition madhumeha ("honey urine"). The term diabetes traces back to Demetrius of Apamea ...

  7. Glimepiride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glimepiride

    Glimepiride is an antidiabetic medication within the sulfonylurea class, primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes. [ 1][ 2] It is regarded as a second-line option compared to metformin, due to metformin's well-established safety and efficacy. [ 1] Use of glimepiride is recommended in conjunction with lifestyle modifications ...

  8. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    Health care – Health care, health-care, or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, recovery, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields.

  9. Dulaglutide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulaglutide

    59 670.63 g·mol −1. Dulaglutide, sold under the brand name Trulicity among others, [ 6] is a medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in combination with diet and exercise. [ 7][ 8] It is also approved in the United States for the reduction of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes who have established ...