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  2. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  3. Intel HEX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX

    Intel hexadecimal object file format, Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form, [ 10] making it possible to store on non-binary media such as paper tape, punch cards, etc., to display on text terminals or be printed on line-oriented printers. [ 11]

  4. High Efficiency Image File Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File...

    High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC, ITU-T H.265) [ 14] is an encoding format for graphic data, first standardized in 2013. It is the primarily used and implied default codec for HEIF as specified in the normative Annex B to ISO/IEC 23008-12 HEVC Image File Format . While not introduced formally in the standard, the acronym HEIC (High-Efficiency ...

  5. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    The test chart shows the full 256 levels of the red, green, and blue (RGB) primary colors and cyan, magenta, and yellow complementary colors, along with a full 256-level grayscale. Gradients of RGB intermediate colors (orange, lime green, sea green, sky blue, violet, and fuchsia), and a full hue spectrum are also present.

  6. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The BMP file format or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter ), especially on Microsoft Windows [ 2] and OS/2 [ 3] operating systems. The BMP file format is capable of storing two-dimensional digital images in various color depths, and ...

  7. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [ 3] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com. PY, PYW – Python code file. PMP – PenguinMod Project. PMS – PenguinMod Sprite.

  8. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    Indexed color. Palette. RGB color model. Web-safe color. v. t. e. 8-bit color graphics are a method of storing image information in a computer's memory or in an image file, so that each pixel is represented by 8 bits (1 byte ). The maximum number of colors that can be displayed at any one time is 256 per pixel or 2 8.

  9. Palette (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palette_(computing)

    An example is the 256-color palette commonly used in the GIF file format, in which 256 colors to be used to represent an image are selected from the whole 24 bit color space, each being assigned an 8 bit index. This way, while the system can potentially reproduce any color in the RGB color space (as long as the 256 color restriction allows ...