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  2. Master status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_status

    Master status. In sociology, the master status is the social position that is the primary identifying characteristic of an individual. The term master status is defined as "a status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life." [ 1] Master status can be ascribed or achieved .

  3. Chess title - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_title

    The Chess Federation of Canada awards the title of National Master to players who achieve a national rating of 2200, and three tournament performances ("norms") of 2300 or more. It also awards National Woman Master and National Candidate Master titles at 2000 rating, with three norms of 2100 or more.

  4. Achieved status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achieved_status

    e. Achieved status is a concept developed by the anthropologist Ralph Linton for a social position that a person can acquire on the basis of merit and is earned or chosen through one's own effort. It is the opposite of ascribed status and reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts. Examples of achieved status are being an Olympic athlete ...

  5. Ascribed status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascribed_status

    Social and cultural anthropology. v. t. e. Ascribed status is a term used in sociology that refers to the social status of a person that is assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. The status is a position that is neither earned by the person nor chosen for them. It is given to them by either their society or group, living them ...

  6. Social status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_status

    Social status is the relative level of social value a person is considered to possess. [ 1][ 2] Such social value includes respect, honor, assumed competence, and deference. [ 3] On one hand, social scientists view status as a "reward" for group members who treat others well and take initiative. [ 4] This is one explanation for its apparent ...

  7. Master (form of address) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_(form_of_address)

    It can be used as a title and form of address for any boy. [ 3] Master was used sometimes, especially up to the late 19th century, to describe the male head of a large estate or household who employed domestic workers. [citation needed] The heir to a Scottish peerage may use the style or dignity [ 4] "Master of" followed by the name associated ...

  8. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    Labeling theory. Labeling theory posits that self-identity and the behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping. Labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent in an act, but instead focuses on the ...

  9. Grandmaster (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)

    Grandmaster ( GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating . The title of Grandmaster, along with the lesser FIDE titles of ...