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The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, [9] [10] [11] and also called the Greek Orthodox Church [12] or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, [a] [13] [14] with approximately 230 million baptised members.
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, [ 1] is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. [ 2][ 3] Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "canonical") Eastern Orthodox Church is organised into autocephalous ...
Timon the Deacon. 33–100 (circa) 30 December / 28 July [ 399] / 4 January [ 41] Apostle of the Seventy, one of the seven Deacons, Bishop of Bosra, Hieromartyr [ 547] Timothy of Ephesus. 93. 22 January / 4 January [ 41] Apostle of the Seventy, Bishop of Ephesus, Hieromartyr [ 548] Timothy of Prusa.
Boris Kustodiev – Russian artist known for depictions of Russian Orthodox people and culture. Jerzy Nowosielski – famous Polish painter, noted for his numerous works of Byzantine-influenced religious art. Karl Matzek – convert from Catholicism who did religious art for the faith. Prokhor of Gorodets – icon painter.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church the term "Venerable" is commonly used as the English-language translation for the title that is given to monastic saints (Greek: Hosios, Church Slavonic: Prepodobny). This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items .
The worship of the Eastern Orthodox Church is viewed as the church's fundamental activity because the worship of God is the joining of man to God in prayer and that is the essential function of Christ 's Church. The Eastern Orthodox view their church as being the living embodiment of Christ, through the grace of His Holy Spirit, in the people ...
e. The history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the formation, events, and transformation of the Eastern Orthodox Church through time. According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is decentralised, having no central authority, earthly head or a single bishop in a leadership role. Thus, the Eastern Orthodox use a synodical system canonically, which is significantly different from the hierarchical organisation of the Catholic Church that follows the doctrine of papal supremacy. [ 6]