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  2. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    Extended Key Usage: The applications in which the certificate may be used. Common values include TLS server authentication, email protection, and code signing. Public Key: A public key belonging to the certificate subject. Signature Algorithm: This contain a hashing algorithm and a digital signature algorithm. For example "sha256RSA" where ...

  3. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    A public key infrastructure ( PKI) is a set of roles, policies, hardware, software and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption. The purpose of a PKI is to facilitate the secure electronic transfer of information for a range of network activities such as e ...

  4. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    The browser already possesses the public key of the CA and consequently can verify the signature, trust the certificate and the public key in it: since www.bank.example uses a public key that the certification authority certifies, a fake www.bank.example can only use the same public key. Since the fake www.bank.example does not know the ...

  5. Microsoft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft

    Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. [ 2 ] Its best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft 365 suite of productivity applications, the Azure cloud computing platform and the Edge web browser.

  6. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    X.509. In cryptography, X.509 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard defining the format of public key certificates. [1] X.509 certificates are used in many Internet protocols, including TLS/SSL, which is the basis for HTTPS, [2] the secure protocol for browsing the web. They are also used in offline applications, like ...

  7. HTTP Public Key Pinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning

    HTTP. HTTP Public Key Pinning ( HPKP) is an obsolete Internet security mechanism delivered via an HTTP header which allows HTTPS websites to resist impersonation by attackers using misissued or otherwise fraudulent digital certificates. [ 1] A server uses it to deliver to the client (e.g. web browser) a set of hashes of public keys that must ...

  8. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    Public-key cryptography. An unpredictable (typically large and random) number is used to begin generation of an acceptable pair of keys suitable for use by an asymmetric key algorithm. In an asymmetric key encryption scheme, anyone can encrypt messages using a public key, but only the holder of the paired private key can decrypt such a message.

  9. _NSAKEY - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAKEY

    _NSAKEY was a variable name discovered in Windows NT 4 SP5 in 1999 by Andrew D. Fernandes of Cryptonym Corporation. The variable contained a 1024-bit public key; such keys are used in public-key cryptography for encryption and authentication.