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AIDA is a freeware computer program that permits the interactive simulation of plasma insulin and blood glucose profiles for demonstration, teaching, self-learning, and research purposes. [1] Originally developed in 1991, [ 2 ] it has been updated and enhanced since, and made available without charge from 1996 on the World Wide Web . [ 3 ]
The term virtual patient is used to describe interactive computer simulations used in health care education [1] to train students on clinical processes such as making diagnoses and therapeutic decisions. [2] Virtual patients attempt to combine modern technologies and game-based learning to facilitate education, and complement real clinical ...
Rostafuroxin is a digitoxigenin analog that has been shown to lower blood pressure in an animal model of hypertension. [1] It modulates the effects of the enzyme Na + /K +-ATPase, [1] which maintains sodium and potassium ion gradients across plasma membranes.
Samson Wright (5 July 1899 - 10 March 1956) was a British medical physiologist who is mentioned as "undoubtedly the greatest teacher of physiology of his generation and author of the world famous textbook Applied Physiology" in his biographical memoir published at his birth centenary in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physiology: . Physiology – scientific study of the normal function in living systems. [1] A branch of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system.
Image illustrating transpulmonary, intrapleural and intra-alveolar pressure. In physiology, intrapleural pressure refers to the pressure within the pleural cavity.Normally, the pressure within the pleural cavity is slightly less than the atmospheric pressure, which is known as negative pressure. [1]
The computer model has since been improved to a HOMA2 model [3] to better reflect human physiology and recalibrated to modern insulin assays. In this updated version it is possible to determine insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from paired fasting plasma glucose and radioimmunoassay insulin, specific insulin, or C-peptide concentrations.
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