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  2. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    C++ reference for std::priority_queue; Descriptions by Lee Killough; libpqueue is a generic priority queue (heap) implementation (in C) used by the Apache HTTP Server project. Survey of known priority queue structures by Stefan Xenos; UC Berkeley - Computer Science 61B - Lecture 24: Priority Queues (video) - introduction to priority queues ...

  3. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Priority queue: A priority queue is an abstract concept like "a list" or "a map"; just as a list can be implemented with a linked list or an array, a priority queue can be implemented with a heap or a variety of other methods. K-way merge: A heap data structure is useful to merge many already-sorted input streams into a single sorted output ...

  4. Dijkstra's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra's_algorithm

    A min-priority queue is an abstract data type that provides 3 basic operations: add_with_priority(), decrease_priority() and extract_min(). As mentioned earlier, using such a data structure can lead to faster computing times than using a basic queue. Notably, Fibonacci heap [19] or Brodal queue offer optimal implementations for those 3 ...

  5. Fibonacci heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_heap

    In computer science, a Fibonacci heap is a data structure for priority queue operations, consisting of a collection of heap-ordered trees.It has a better amortized running time than many other priority queue data structures including the binary heap and binomial heap.

  6. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    Queues provide services in computer science, transport, and operations research where various entities such as data, objects, persons, or events are stored and held to be processed later. In these contexts, the queue performs the function of a buffer. Another usage of queues is in the implementation of breadth-first search.

  7. d-ary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-ary_heap

    The d-ary heap consists of an array of n items, each of which has a priority associated with it. These items may be viewed as the nodes in a complete d-ary tree, listed in breadth first traversal order: the item at position 0 of the array (using zero-based numbering) forms the root of the tree, the items at positions 1 through d are its children, the next d 2 items are its grandchildren, etc.

  8. Thread pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_pool

    In computer programming, a thread pool is a software design pattern for achieving concurrency of execution in a computer program. Often also called a replicated workers or worker-crew model , [ 1 ] a thread pool maintains multiple threads waiting for tasks to be allocated for concurrent execution by the supervising program.

  9. Leftist tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leftist_tree

    In computer science, a leftist tree or leftist heap is a priority queue implemented with a variant of a binary heap. Every node x has an s-value which is the distance to the nearest leaf in subtree rooted at x. [1] In contrast to a binary heap, a leftist tree attempts to be very unbalanced.