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  2. Pregabalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregabalin

    [30] [11] However, food has been found to substantially delay the absorption of pregabalin and to significantly reduce peak levels without affecting the bioavailability of the drug; T max values for pregabalin of 0.6 hours in a fasted state and 3.2 hours in a fed state (5-fold difference), and the C max is reduced by 25–31% in a fed versus ...

  3. Gabapentinoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid

    However, food has been found to substantially delay the absorption of pregabalin and to significantly reduce peak levels without affecting the bioavailability of the drug; T max values for pregabalin of 0.6 hours in a fasted state and 3.2 hours in a fed state (5-fold difference), and the C max is reduced by 25–31% in a fed versus fasted state ...

  4. First pass effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect

    First-pass metabolism may occur in the liver (for propranolol, lidocaine, clomethiazole, and nitroglycerin) or in the gut (for benzylpenicillin and insulin). [4] The four primary systems that affect the first pass effect of a drug are the enzymes of the gastrointestinal lumen, [5] gastrointestinal wall enzymes, [6] [7] [8] bacterial enzymes [5] and hepatic enzymes.

  5. Drug delivery to the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_delivery_to_the_brain

    Drug delivery to the brain is the process of passing therapeutically active molecules across the blood–brain barrier into the brain.This is a complex process that must take into account the complex anatomy of the brain as well as the restrictions imposed by the special junctions of the blood–brain barrier.

  6. Gabapentin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentin

    Gabapentin can cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the central nervous system. [85] Gabapentin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid is approximately 9–14% of its blood plasma concentration. [94] Due to its low lipophilicity, [94] gabapentin requires active transport across the blood–brain barrier.

  7. Synapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse

    Diagram of a chemical synaptic connection. In the nervous system, a synapse [1] is a structure that allows a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or a target effector cell.

  8. Pharmacokinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics

    Pharmacokinetics: . Process of the uptake of drugs by the body, the biotransformation they undergo, the distribution of the drugs and their metabolites in the tissues, and the elimination of the drugs and their metabolites from the body over a period of time.

  9. Calcium channel blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel_blocker

    Gabapentinoids, such as gabapentin and pregabalin, bind selectively to the α 2 δ protein that was first described as an integral part of voltage-gated calcium channels. These drugs do not directly block calcium channels [ 13 ] [ 14 ] but can alter the transport of functional calcium channels to the cell membrane and they also reduce the ...

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