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  2. List of Crusader castles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crusader_castles

    Krak des Chevaliers was built during the 12th and 13th centuries by the Knights Hospitaller with later additions by Mamluks. It is a World Heritage Site. [1] This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades. For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states, see Ordensburg.

  3. Larisa (Argos) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larisa_(Argos)

    Larisa (Greek: Λάρισα, also Κάστρο Λάρισα, "Castle Larisa") is the ancient and medieval acropolis of Argos, located on a high rocky hill, within the town's boundaries to the west. According to Strabo , it is named for a group of Pelasgians . [ 1 ]

  4. Category:Lists of castles in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_castles...

    Pages in category "Lists of castles in the Middle East" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. C.

  5. Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle

    Many northern European castles were originally built from earth and timber but had their defences replaced later by stone. Early castles often exploited natural defences, lacking features such as towers and arrowslits and relying on a central keep. In the late 12th and early 13th centuries, a scientific approach to castle defence emerged.

  6. Guédelon Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guédelon_Castle

    Guédelon Castle (French: Château de Guédelon [ʃɑto d(ə) ɡedlɔ̃]) is a castle currently under construction near Treigny, France. The castle is the focus of an experimental archaeology project aimed at recreating a 13th-century castle and its environment using period techniques, dress, and materials.

  7. Margat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margat

    Castles in Europe provided lordly accommodation for their owners and acted as centres of administration. In the Levant the need for defence was paramount and this was reflected in castle design. Historian Hugh Kennedy suggests that "The castle scientifically designed as a fighting machine surely reached its apogee in great buildings like Margat ...

  8. Citadel of Aleppo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Aleppo

    The citadel rose to the peak of its importance in the period during and after the Crusader presence in the Near East. Zengid ruler Imad ad-Din Zengi – followed by his son Nur ad-Din (ruled 1147–1174) – successfully unified Aleppo and Damascus and held back the Crusaders from their repeated assaults on the cities.

  9. Castles in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_in_Portugal

    Castles in Portugal were crucial components of the military throughout its history.The Portuguese learned the art of building fortifications from the Romans and the Moors.The Romans, who ruled and colonized the territory of current-day Portugal for more than four centuries, built forts with high walls and strong towers to defend their populations.