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The Worldwide Harmonised Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) [1] is a global driving cycle standard for determining the levels of pollutants, CO 2 emission standards and fuel consumption of conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) and hybrid automobiles, as well as the all-electric range of plug-in electric vehicles.
Since 1 April 2018, Euro 4, Tier 2, and EPA 2007 are mandated in Peru. [83] Since 8 October 2018, all new petrol cars in Indonesia must comply with Euro 4. [84] Since 1 July 2019, all new heavy vehicles in Mexico must comply with EPA 07 and Euro 5. [85] Since 1 April 2020, all new 2, 3 or 4-wheelers in India must comply with BS VI (similar to ...
The following table compares official EPA ratings for fuel economy (in miles per gallon gasoline equivalent, mpg-e or MPGe, for plug-in electric vehicles) for series production all-electric passenger vehicles rated by the EPA for model years 2015, [1] 2016, [2] 2017, [3] and 2023 [4] versus the model year 2016 vehicles that were rated the most efficient by the EPA with plug-in hybrid ...
The following table compares official EPA ratings for fuel economy (in miles per gallon gasoline equivalent, mpg-e or MPGe, for plug-in electric vehicles) for series production all-electric passenger vehicles rated by the EPA for model years 2015, [48] 2016, [49] 2017, [50] and 2023 [51] versus the model year 2016 vehicles that were rated the ...
For each vehicle configuration, a look-up table is applied: each speed corresponds to a certain value of resistance (reverse torque applied to the drive wheels). This arrangement enables the use of a single physical vehicle to test all vehicle body styles (Sedan, hatchback, MPV etc.) by simply changing the look-up table. A fan is coupled to the ...
A driving cycle is a series of data points representing the speed of a vehicle versus time.. Driving cycles are produced by different countries and organizations to assess the performance of vehicles in various ways, for example, fuel consumption, electric vehicle autonomy and polluting emissions.
Range matters mainly if you travel long distances, and it's only one factor on a long list that includes performance. Still, new EV shoppers worry about it. EV Highway Range Can Be Very Different ...
Micro buses (11-29 seats): 10 years; Large buses (≥ 30 seats): 12 years; Special vehicles (based on a cargo truck or bus): 10 years; Diesel passenger cars: 9 years; Furthermore, the regulation allows fulfillment of its requirements to be postponed by an additional 0.5–2.5 years, depending on the age of the vehicle.