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Baking functionality is the other issue, with increased loaf volume accomplished by simply removing just the larger flour particles. [4] [5] Like the lower extraction white flour, higher extraction flour still creates a smoother dough more inclined to hold the gas created during fermentation. However, higher-extraction flour also retains the ...
A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
This is a list of baked goods. Baked goods are foods made from dough or batter and cooked by baking, [1] a method of cooking food that uses prolonged dry heat, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread but many other types of foods are baked as well.
Atmospheric oxygen, used during natural aging of flour; Use of chlorine, bromates, and peroxides is not allowed in the European Union. [1] Bleached flour improves the structure-forming capacity, allowing the use of dough formulas with lower proportions of flour and higher proportions of sugar [citation needed].
The same principle applies when baking soda is used to boil pretzels before baking. The pantry staple can also serve as a tenderizer for certain ingredients—like meat and even canned chickpeas .
Baking bread is an example of secondary food processing. Secondary food processing is the everyday process of creating food from ingredients that are ready to use. Baking bread , regardless of whether it is made at home, in a small bakery, or in a large factory, is an example of secondary food processing. [ 2 ]
The farinograph is a tool used for measuring the shear and viscosity of a mixture of flour and water. The primary units of the farinograph are Brabender Units, an arbitrary unit of measuring the viscosity of a fluid. [2] A baker can formulate end products by using the farinograph's results to determine the following: [citation needed] Water ...
Economics focuses on the study of economic goods, i.e. goods that are scarce; in other words, producing the good requires expending effort or resources. Economic goods contrast with free goods such as air, for which there is an unlimited supply.