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  2. Endometrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium

    In women of reproductive age, two layers of endometrium can be distinguished. These two layers occur only in the endometrium lining the cavity of the uterus, and not in the lining of the fallopian tubes where a potentially life-threatening ectopic pregnancy may occur nearby. [4] [5] The functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity.

  3. Endometrial hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_hyperplasia

    Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium, or inner lining of the uterus.. Most cases of endometrial hyperplasia result from high levels of estrogens, combined with insufficient levels of the progesterone-like hormones which ordinarily counteract estrogen's proliferative effects on this tissue.

  4. Uterine epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_epithelium

    The cytoplasm of uterine epithelial cells contains typical organelles found in other cells, including a nucleus, which is located towards the bottom of the cell with one or more prominent nucleoli, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, free ribosomes, lysosomes, vesicles and lipid droplets. [1]

  5. Table of epithelia of human organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_epithelia_of...

    skin - dead superficial layer: Stratified squamous, keratinized - integumentary: sweat gland ducts: Stratified cuboidal - integumentary: mesothelium of body cavities: Simple squamous: mesothelium: reproductive - female: ovaries: Simple cuboidal: germinal epithelium (female) reproductive - female: fallopian tubes: Simple columnar, ciliated ...

  6. Uterine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_gland

    Uterine glands or endometrial glands are tubular glands, lined by a simple columnar epithelium, found in the functional layer of the endometrium that lines the uterus. Their appearance varies during the menstrual cycle. During the proliferative phase, uterine glands appear long due to estrogen secretion by the ovaries.

  7. Vaginal epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_epithelium

    The cells of the vaginal epithelium retain a usually high level of glycogen compared to other epithelial tissue in the body. [21] The surface patterns on the cells themselves are circular and arranged in longitudinal rows. [7] The epithelial cells of the uterus possess some of the same characteristics of the vaginal epithelium. [22]

  8. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    Squamous epithelium is found lining surfaces such as skin or alveoli in the lung, enabling simple passive diffusion as also found in the alveolar epithelium in the lungs. Specialized squamous epithelium also forms the lining of cavities such as in blood vessels (as endothelium), in the pericardium (as mesothelium), and in other body cavities ...

  9. Serous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane

    The serous membrane (or serosa) is a smooth tissue membrane of mesothelium lining the contents and inner walls of body cavities, which secrete serous fluid to allow lubricated sliding movements between opposing surfaces. The serous membrane that covers internal organs is called visceral, while the one that covers the cavity wall is called parietal.