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  2. Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_ataxia...

    Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is an autosomal recessive late-onset heredodegenerative multisystem neurological disease. The symptoms include poor balance and difficulty walking. Chronic cough and difficulty swallowing may also be present.

  3. Rasmussen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasmussen_syndrome

    Rasmussen syndrome or Rasmussen's encephalitis is a rare inflammatory neurological disease, characterized by frequent and severe seizures, loss of motor skills and speech, hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and dementia.

  4. Cockayne syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockayne_syndrome

    Cockayne syndrome (CS), also called Neill-Dingwall syndrome, is a rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), eye disorders and premature aging.

  5. Primary familial brain calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_familial_brain...

    Primary familial brain calcification [1] (PFBC), also known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (FIBGC) and Fahr's disease, [1] is a rare, [2] genetically dominant or recessive, inherited neurological disorder characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain that control movement.

  6. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacute_sclerosing_pan...

    Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus. The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will eventually develop SSPE. [1]

  7. Alternating hemiplegia of childhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_hemiplegia_of...

    Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is an ultra-rare neurological disorder named for the transient episodes, often referred to as "attacks", of hemiplegia (weakness or paralysis) that those with the condition experience. It typically presents before the age of 18 months.

  8. Moebius syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moebius_syndrome

    Möbius syndrome or Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder which is characterized by facial paralysis and the inability to move the eyes from side to side. Most people with Möbius syndrome are born with complete facial paralysis and cannot close their eyes or form facial expressions. Limb and chest wall abnormalities ...

  9. Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown–Vialetto–Van...

    Brown-Vialetto-Van-Laere syndrome (BVVL), is a rare, progressive, inherited neurodegenerative disorder that most often manifests in infancy or early childhood.Since 2010, mutations in the SLC52A1, SLC52A2, or SLC52A3 genes, which encode riboflavin transporters, have been identified as the cause of BVVL.