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  2. Marshallian demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallian_demand_function

    Although Marshallian demand is in the context of partial equilibrium theory, it is sometimes called Walrasian demand as used in general equilibrium theory (named after Léon Walras). According to the utility maximization problem, there are L {\displaystyle L} commodities with price vector p {\displaystyle p} and choosable quantity vector x ...

  3. Roy's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy's_identity

    Roy's identity reformulates Shephard's lemma in order to get a Marshallian demand function for an individual and a good from some indirect utility function.. The first step is to consider the trivial identity obtained by substituting the expenditure function for wealth or income in the indirect utility function (,), at a utility of :

  4. Leontief utilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontief_Utilities

    The consumer's demand is always to get the goods in constant ratios determined by the weights, i.e. the consumer demands a bundle (, …,) where is determined by the income: = / (+ +). [1] Since the Marshallian demand function of every good is increasing in income, all goods are normal goods .

  5. Slutsky equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutsky_equation

    In microeconomics, the Slutsky equation (or Slutsky identity), named after Eugen Slutsky, relates changes in Marshallian (uncompensated) demand to changes in Hicksian (compensated) demand, which is known as such since it compensates to maintain a fixed level of utility.

  6. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  7. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    For an initial supply curve S 0, consumer surplus is the triangle above the line formed by price P 0 to the demand line (bounded on the left by the price axis and on the top by the demand line). If supply expands from S 0 to S 1, the consumers' surplus expands to the triangle above P 1 and below the demand line (still bounded by the price axis ...

  8. Gas prices are headed higher, and a 'ripple effect' could ...

    www.aol.com/finance/gas-prices-headed-higher...

    Demand worries amid the threat of a US tariff-induced trade war have also dampened prices. In a note earlier this month Goldman Sachs said prices could fall in the medium term "because persistent ...

  9. Indirect utility function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_utility_function

    Let's say the utility function is the Cobb-Douglas function (,) =, which has the Marshallian demand functions [2] (,) = (,) =,where is the consumer's income. The indirect utility function (,,) is found by replacing the quantities in the utility function with the demand functions thus: