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' The Chinese script ') is a calligraphic style used in China for the Arabic script. While Sini Script can refer to any type of Arabic Calligraphy influenced by Chinese Calligraphy , it exists on a spectrum in which the amount of Chinese influence increases as it is found further East.
Xiao'erjing is unusual among Arabic script-based writing systems in that all vowels, long and short, are explicitly notated with diacritics, making it an abugida. Some other Arabic-based writing systems in China, such as the Uyghur Arabic alphabet, use letters and not diacritics to mark short vowels.
Sini-style Arabic calligraphy of the first Shahada (La 'ilāha 'illā Allāh) at the Great Mosque of Xi'an. Sini is a Chinese Islamic calligraphic form for the Arabic script. It can refer to any type of Chinese Islamic calligraphy, but is commonly used to refer to one with thick and tapered effects, much like Chinese calligraphy.
The script is used extensively in mosques in eastern China, and to a lesser extent in Gansu, Ningxia, and Shaanxi. A famous Sini calligrapher is Hajji Noor Deen Mi Guangjiang. Mosque Architecture began to follow traditional Chinese architecture. [5] [6] A good example is the Great Mosque of Xi'an, whose current buildings date from the Ming dynasty.
Its area is 2,500 square metres. [3] Many Song dynasty mosques were built in this Arabian style in coastal cities, due to communities of Arab merchants living in them. [4] the entrance of Quanzhou Qingjingsi Mosque (Chinese: 泉州清净寺; pinyin: Quán Zhōu Qīng Jìng Sì) is the only example of stone entrances in mainland China. [5]
In the following centuries, a great cultural influx benefited China, embodied by the appearance in China of foreign art, new ideas and religions (especially Buddhism), and new lifestyles. [6] Artistic influences combined a multiplicity of cultures which had intermixed along the Silk Road, especially Hellenistic , Egyptian , Indian and Central ...
The modified version of the Arabic script originally devised for use with Persian is known as the Perso-Arabic script by scholars. When the Arabic script is used to write Serbo-Croatian , Sorani , Kashmiri , Mandarin Chinese , or Uyghur , vowels are mandatory.
[1] [2] Currently, Chinese Muslims are a minority group in China, representing between 0.45% to 1.8% of the total population according to the latest estimates. [3] Although Hui Muslims are the most numerous group, [ 4 ] the greatest concentration of Chinese Muslims are located in Northwestern China , mostly in the autonomous region of Xinjiang ...