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  2. Suppository - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppository

    A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice (any opening in the body), where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. There are three types of suppositories, each to insert into a different sections: rectal suppositories into the rectum , vaginal suppositories into the vagina ...

  3. Rectal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_administration

    A drug that is administered rectally will in general (depending on the drug) have a faster onset, higher bioavailability, shorter peak, and shorter duration than oral administration. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Another advantage of administering a drug rectally, is that it tends to produce less nausea compared to the oral route and prevents any amount of the ...

  4. Medication package insert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication_package_insert

    The Prescribing Information follows one of two formats: "physician labeling rule" format or "old" (non-PLR) format. For "old" format labeling a "product title" may be listed first and may include the proprietary name (if any), the nonproprietary name, dosage form(s), and other information about the product. The other sections are as follows:

  5. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    Examples: glycerin suppositories (Hallens), sorbitol, lactulose, and polyethylene glycol (PEG - Colyte, MiraLax) [12] Lactulose works by the osmotic effect, which retains water in the colon; lowering the pH through bacterial fermentation to lactic, formic, and acetic acids; and increasing colonic peristalsis.

  6. Clark's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark's_rule

    Clark's rule is a medical term referring to a mathematical formula used to calculate the proper dosage of medicine for children aged 2–17 based on the weight of the patient and the appropriate adult dose. [1] The formula was named after Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894–1970), a Barbadian physician who practiced throughout the UK, the West Indies ...

  7. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    A suppository is a solid dosage form that fits for rectal administration. In hospice care , a specialized rectal catheter , designed to provide comfortable and discreet administration of ongoing medications provides a practical way to deliver and retain liquid formulations in the distal rectum, giving health practitioners a way to leverage the ...

  8. Enteral administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteral_administration

    Enteral administration is food or drug administration via the human gastrointestinal tract. This contrasts with parenteral nutrition or drug administration (Greek para, "besides" + enteros), which occurs from routes outside the GI tract, such as intravenous routes. Enteral administration involves the esophagus, stomach, and small and large ...

  9. Dosage form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosage_form

    Dosage forms vary depending on the method/route of administration, which can include many types of liquid, solid, and semisolid forms. Common dosage forms include tablets, capsules, drinks, and syrups, among others. A combination drug (or fixed-dose combination; FDC) is a product that contains more than one active ingredient (e.g., one tablet ...

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