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In modern psychology, vigilance, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to maintain concentrated attention over prolonged periods of time. [1] During this time, the person attempts to detect the appearance of a particular target stimulus.
Vigilance is important for animals so that they may watch out for predators. Typically a reduction in alertness is observed in animals that live in larger groups. Studies on vigilance have been conducted on various animals including the scaly-breasted munia. [28]
Researchers in psychology and cognitive science study perceptual vigilance to understand how attentional mechanisms operate and how they can be influenced by internal and external factors. By investigating the cognitive processes underlying perceptual vigilance, researchers gain insights into human perception, behavior and decision-making. [4]
Vigilance may refer to: Alertness; Vigilance, a creature ability in the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game; Vigilance, by Threat Signal; Vigilance (behavioural ecology), the watchfulness of prey for nearby predators; Vigilance (psychology), the ability to maintain attention and alertness over prolonged periods of time
Norman H. "Mack" Mackworth (1917–2005) was a British psychologist and cognitive scientist known for his pioneering work in the study of boredom, attention, and vigilance; [1] the Mackworth Clock test has been used since the 1940s in the study of vigilance.
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The Mackworth Clock is an experimental device used in the field of experimental psychology to study the effects of long term vigilance on the detection of signals. It was originally created by Norman Mackworth as an experimental simulation of long term monitoring by radar operators in the British Air Force during World War II. [1]
People suffering from hypervigilance may become preoccupied with scanning their environment for possible threats. They might overreact to loud and unexpected noises, exhibit an overactive startle response or become agitated in highly crowded or noisy environments.