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There are two kinds of predicted gravitational memory effect: one based on a linear approximation of Einstein's equations, first proposed in 1974 by the Soviet scientists Yakov Zel'dovich and A. G. Polnarev, [2] [6] developed also by Vladimir Braginsky and L. P. Grishchuk, [2] and a non-linear phenomenon known as the non-linear memory effect, which was first proposed in the 1990s by Demetrios ...
Furthermore, a gravitational memory effect, named displacement memory effect, can be associated with a BMS supertranslation. When a gravitating radiation pulse transit past arrays of detectors stationed near future null infinity in the vacuum, the relative positions and clock times of the detectors before and after the radiation transit differ ...
c) memory effects: gravitational memory effect, published by Yakov Zeldovich and A. G. Polnarev in 1974 and Demetrios Christodoulou in 1991; new gravitational memory effects, published by Pasterski, Strominger and Zhiboedov in 2016; [6] the electromagnetic analogue of the memory effect, published by Lydia Bieri and David Garfinkle in 2013. [7] [8]
Pages in category "Effects of gravity" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. ... Gravitational memory effect; Gravitational microlensing;
Her early work resulted in discovery of the spin memory effect which may be used to detect or verify the net effects of gravitational waves. [24] She then completed the Pasterski–Strominger–Zhiboedov triangle for electromagnetic memory in a 2015 solo paper [25] that Stephen Hawking cited in early 2016. [26]
Gibbons–Hawking effect; Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term; Globally hyperbolic manifold; Gowdy solution; Gravitation (book) Gravitational field; Gravitational memory effect; Gravitational shielding; Gravitational singularity; Gravitational soliton; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Gravitoelectromagnetism; Gravitomagnetic time delay; GRTensorII
Gravitational redshift has been measured in the laboratory [65] and using astronomical observations. [66] Gravitational time dilation in the Earth's gravitational field has been measured numerous times using atomic clocks, [67] while ongoing validation is provided as a side effect of the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS). [68]
Gravitational redshift would prove to be by far the most difficult of the three classical tests to demonstrate. There had been little rush by experimenters to test Einstein's earlier predictions of gravitational time dilation, since the predicted effect was almost immeasurably small.