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  2. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    constant declarations» «type type declarations» «var variable declarations» «local function declarations» begin instructions; foo := value end; program name; «label label declarations» «const constant declarations» «type type declarations» «var variable declarations» «function declarations» begin instructions

  3. Sigil (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil_(computer_programming)

    In Windows PowerShell, which was partly inspired by Unix shells and Perl, variable names are prefixed by the "$" sigil. In XSLT , variables and parameters have a leading " $ " sigil on use, although when defined in <xsl:param> or <xsl:variable> with the " name " attribute, the sigil is not included.

  4. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i; char c; float myWidth; Constants Constants should be written in SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE. Constant names may also contain digits if appropriate, but ...

  5. Constant folding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_folding

    Constant folding is the process of recognizing and evaluating constant expressions at compile time rather than computing them at runtime. Terms in constant expressions are typically simple literals, such as the integer literal 2, but they may also be variables whose values are known at compile time.

  6. Constant (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_(computer...

    A global variable or static variable can be declared (or a symbol defined in assembly) with a keyword qualifier such as const, constant, or final, meaning that its value will be set at compile time and should not be changeable at runtime. Compilers generally put static constants in the text section of an object file along with the code itself ...

  7. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    In the most common case, call by value, a parameter acts within the subroutine as a new local variable initialized to the value of the argument (a local (isolated) copy of the argument if the argument is a variable), but in other cases, e.g. call by reference, the argument variable supplied by the caller can be affected by actions within the ...

  8. Dead-code elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead-code_elimination

    Furthermore, given the function returns a static value (96), it may be simplified to the value it returns (this simplification is called constant folding). Most advanced compilers have options to activate dead-code elimination, sometimes at varying levels. A lower level might only remove instructions that cannot be executed.

  9. Scope resolution operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_resolution_operator

    December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In computer programming , scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify and specify the context to which an identifier refers, particularly by specifying a namespace or class .