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  2. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    One can find the lengths and starting positions of the longest common substrings of and in (+) time with the help of a generalized suffix tree.A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size of the input alphabet is in (⁡ (+)).

  3. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    The final result is that the last cell contains all the longest subsequences common to (AGCAT) and (GAC); these are (AC), (GC), and (GA). The table also shows the longest common subsequences for every possible pair of prefixes. For example, for (AGC) and (GA), the longest common subsequence are (A) and (G).

  4. Shortest common supersequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_common_supersequence

    There is no similar relationship between shortest common supersequences and longest common subsequences of three or more input sequences. (In particular, LCS and SCS are not dual problems .) However, both problems can be solved in O ( n k ) {\displaystyle O(n^{k})} time using dynamic programming, where k {\displaystyle k} is the number of ...

  5. Subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequence

    For example, the sequence ,, is a subsequence of ,,,,, obtained after removal of elements ,, and . The relation of one sequence being the subsequence of another is a partial order . Subsequences can contain consecutive elements which were not consecutive in the original sequence.

  6. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    In general there are many sequences for a particular n and k but in this example it is unique, up to cycling. In combinatorial mathematics, a de Bruijn sequence of order n on a size-k alphabet A is a cyclic sequence in which every possible length-n string on A occurs exactly once as a substring (i.e., as a contiguous subsequence).

  7. Longest alternating subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_Alternating...

    The longest alternating subsequence problem has also been studied in the setting of online algorithms, in which the elements of are presented in an online fashion, and a decision maker needs to decide whether to include or exclude each element at the time it is first presented, without any knowledge of the elements that will be presented in the future, and without the possibility of recalling ...

  8. Substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substring

    A string is a substring (or factor) [1] of a string if there exists two strings and such that =.In particular, the empty string is a substring of every string. Example: The string = ana is equal to substrings (and subsequences) of = banana at two different offsets:

  9. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    A snippet of Python code with keywords highlighted in bold yellow font. The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers). The Python language has many similarities to Perl, C, and Java. However, there are some ...