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The action off Lofoten was a naval battle fought between the German Kriegsmarine and the British Royal Navy ... The German squadron consisted of the battleships ...
Lofton Russell Henderson (May 24, 1903 – June 4, 1942) was a United States Marine Corps aviator during World War II.He commanded Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241) at the Battle of Midway and died while leading his squadron in an attack against Japanese aircraft carriers.
No. 4 Commando was a battalion-sized Commando unit of the British Army during the Second World War formed in 1940. Although it was intended to conduct small-scale raids and harass enemy garrisons along the coast of German-occupied France, the unit was mainly employed as a highly trained infantry assault unit.
Operation Claymore was a raid on the Lofoten Islands, on the 4 March 1941, by Nos 3 and 4 Commando, 52 Norwegians of Norwegian Independent Company 1 and demolition teams from 55 Field Squadron, Royal Engineers. The force made an unopposed landing and generally continued to meet no opposition.
816 Naval Air Squadron Fairey Swordfish from escorting HMS Chaser sank U-472, U-366 and U-973. [102] 28 March 1944: HMS Syrtis was sunk by a mine off Bodø. [104] Aircraft carriers of Operation Tungsten preparing for an airstrike on Tirpitz. 2 April 1944: HMS Keppel sank U-360, and other convoy JW 58 escorts sank U-288. [105]
The Lofoten Islands form part of the north western Norwegian coastline about 100 mi (160 km) inside the Arctic Circle. Operation Anklet would be the second raid on the islands. The first, Operation Claymore, had taken place in March 1941, and the third raid, Operation Archery, would take place at the same time as Operation Anklet. [6]
No. 3 Commando was a battalion-sized Commando unit raised by the British Army during the Second World War.Formed in July 1940 from volunteers for special service, it was the first such unit to carry the title of "Commando".
Operation Claymore was a British/Norwegian commando raid on the Lofoten Islands of northern Norway during the Second World War. The Lofoten Islands were an important centre for the production of fish oil and glycerine, used in the German war economy.