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  2. Sinuosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinuosity

    1.25 ≤ SI <1.50: twisty; 1.50 ≤ SI: meandering; It has been claimed that river shapes are governed by a self-organizing system that causes their average sinuosity (measured in terms of the source-to-mouth distance, not channel length) to be π, [3] but this has not been borne out by later studies, which found an average value less than 2. [4]

  3. Stream power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_power

    Stream power, originally derived by R. A. Bagnold in the 1960s, is the amount of energy the water in a river or stream is exerting on the sides and bottom of the river. [1] Stream power is the result of multiplying the density of the water, the acceleration of the water due to gravity, the volume of water flowing through the river, and the ...

  4. Hjulström curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjulström_curve

    The Hjulström curve, named after Filip Hjulström (1902–1982), is a graph used by hydrologists and geologists to determine whether a river will erode, transport, or deposit sediment. It was originally published in his doctoral thesis "Studies of the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. [1]" in 1935. The graph ...

  5. Suspended load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_load

    Hjulström diagram. Suspended load is often visualised using two diagrams. The Hjulström curve uses velocity and sediment size to compare the rate of erosion, transportation, and deposition. While the diagram shows the rate, one flaw about the Hjulström Diagram is that it doesn't show the depth of the creek giving an estimated rate.

  6. Strahler number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strahler_number

    Therefore, in a tree with n nodes, the largest possible Strahler number is log 2 n + 1. [1] However, unless the tree forms a complete binary tree its Strahler number will be less than this bound. In an n -node binary tree , chosen uniformly at random among all possible binary trees , the expected index of the root is with high probability very ...

  7. Eddy (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)

    An example for an eddy is a vortex which produces such deviation. However, there are other types of eddies that are not simple vortices. For example, a Rossby wave is an eddy [3] which is an undulation that is a deviation from mean flow, but does not have the local closed streamlines of a vortex.

  8. Stream order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_order

    The stream order or waterbody order is a positive whole number used in geomorphology and hydrology to indicate the level of branching in a river system.. There are various approaches [1] to the topological ordering of rivers or sections of rivers based on their distance from the source ("top down" [2]) or from the confluence (the point where two rivers merge) or river mouth ("bottom up" [3 ...

  9. River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River

    A river is a natural flow of freshwater that flows on or through land towards another body of water downhill. [1] This flow can be into a lake, an ocean, or another river. [1] A stream refers to water that flows in a natural channel, a geographic feature that can contain flowing water. [2] A stream may also be referred to as a watercourse. [2]