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  2. Mesopotamian divination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_divination

    Mesopotamian divination was divination within the Mesopotamian period.. Perceptual elements utilized in the practice of a divinatory technique included the astronomical (stars and meteorites), weather and the calendar, the configuration of the earth and waterways and inhabited areas, the outward appearance of inanimate objects and also vegetation, elements stemming from the behavior and the ...

  3. Weidner god list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weidner_god_list

    The character of the Weidner god list has been described as "pedagogic". [13] A number of copies have been identified as scribal exercises. [7] It is agreed that its use as part of scribal school curriculum was widespread [14] at least since the Middle Babylonian period, though it might have already fulfilled such a role in some locations in the Old Babylonian period. [15]

  4. Kalkal (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkal_(god)

    According to the god list An = Anum (tablet I, line 269) he was also known as Egaldibba (d e 2-gal-dib-ba). [3] Kalkal was regarded as a divine doorkeeper. [4] He was believed to fulfill this role in the Ekur, the temple of Enlil in Nippur. [1] He is directly described as the "chief doorkeeper of Ekur" (i 3-du 8 gal e 2-kur-ra-ke 4) in An ...

  5. Babylonian Religion and Mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_religion_and...

    Each Babylonian had a patron god and goddess whose protection was vital, and devotion to these deities was essential to avoid misfortune and estrangement. [ 12 ] Through these chapters, the book offers a thorough and insightful analysis of ancient Babylonian traditions, providing a deep understanding of their cultural heritage and enduring ...

  6. List of Mesopotamian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_deities

    Ishkur, later known as Adad or Hadad (from the root *hdd, "to thunder" [166]), was the Mesopotamian god of storms and rain. [161] In northern Mesopotamia, where agriculture relied heavily on rainfall, he was among the most prominent deities, and even in the south he ranked among the "great gods."

  7. Enuma Anu Enlil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enuma_anu_enlil

    The series was probably compiled in its canonical form during the Kassite period (1595–1157 BCE) but there was certainly some form of prototype Enuma Anu Enlil current in the Old Babylonian period (1950–1595 BCE). It continued in use well into the 1st millennium, the latest datable copy being written in 194 BCE.

  8. Nimrod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrod

    According to Ronald Hendel the name Nimrod is probably a much later polemical distortion of the Semitic Assyrian god Ninurta, a prominent god in Mesopotamian religion who had cult centers in a number of Assyrian cities such as Kalhu, and also in Babylon, and was a patron god of a number of Assyrian kings, and that 'Cush' is a mistranslation of ...

  9. Marduk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marduk

    Marduk (Cuneiform: 𒀭𒀫𒌓 ᵈAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: amar utu.k "calf of the sun; solar calf"; Hebrew: מְרֹדַךְ, Modern: Merōdaḵ, Tiberian: Mərōḏaḵ) is a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of Babylon who eventually rose to power in the 1st millennium BC.