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2 FeCl 3 + Fe → 3 FeCl 2. A traditional synthesis of anhydrous ferrous chloride is the reduction of FeCl 3 with chlorobenzene: [25] 2 FeCl 3 + C 6 H 5 Cl → 2 FeCl 2 + C 6 H 4 Cl 2 + HCl. iron(III) chloride releases chlorine gas when heated above 160 °C, generating ferrous chloride: [16] 2FeCl 3 → 2FeCl 2 + Cl 2
For example, "ferrous sulfide" can refer to the 1:1 species (mineral name troilite) or a host of Fe-deficient derivatives . The mineral magnetite ("lode stone") is a mixed-valence compound with both Fe(II) and Fe(III), Fe 3 O 4 .
An alternative synthesis of anhydrous ferrous chloride is the reduction of FeCl 3 with chlorobenzene: [5] 2 FeCl 3 + C 6 H 5 Cl → 2 FeCl 2 + C 6 H 4 Cl 2 + HCl. For the preparation of ferrocene ferrous chloride is generated in situ by comproportionation of FeCl 3 with iron powder in tetrahydrofuran (THF). [6]
Iron(II) complexes are less stable than iron(III) complexes but the preference for O-donor ligands is less marked, so that for example [Fe(NH 3) 6] 2+ is known while [Fe(NH 3) 6] 3+ is not. They have a tendency to be oxidized to iron(III) but this can be moderated by low pH and the specific ligands used.
Although often abbreviated as Fe 3+, that naked ion does not exist except under extreme conditions. Iron(III) centres are found in many compounds and coordination complexes, where Fe(III) is bonded to several ligands. A molecular ferric complex is the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, with three bidentate oxalate ions
Dichlorine trioxide, Cl 2 O 3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0 °C. [2] It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO 2 and is formed along with Cl 2 O 6, Cl 2 and O 2. Its structure is believed to be OCl−ClO 2 with possible isomers such as Cl−O−ClO 2. [3]
Chlorine perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Cl 2 O 4. This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation state and the other +7, with proper formula ClOClO 3. It is produced by the photodimerization of chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) at room temperature by 436 nm ultraviolet light: [2] [3] [4] 2ClO 2 ...
Ferric oxalate, also known as iron(III) oxalate, refers to inorganic compounds with the formula Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x but could also refer to salts of [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3-. Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x are coordination polymers with varying degrees of hydration. The coordination complex with the formula [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3-forms a variety of ...