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The last surviving individual who had served in any capacity for any of the combatants during the Gallipoli campaign was Alec Campbell (2731). [17] Born in Tasmania on 26 February 1899, Campbell saw action at Gallipoli aged 16 (having given his age at the recruiting office as 18 years 4 months). He died in Tasmania on 16 May 2002, aged 103 ...
Brigadier-General Henry Normand MacLaurin (31 October 1878 – 27 April 1915) was an Australian barrister and an Australian Army colonel who served in the First World War.He was shot dead by a Turkish sniper at Gallipoli, and was posthumously promoted to brigadier general when all brigade commanders in the Australian Imperial Force were thus promoted.
Leader, Independent Students Union, University of Colombo: 15 December 1986: Near Bolgoda Lake, Piliyandala: Cut-throat: JVP led Inter University Students' Federation (IUSF) is blamed. [4] [13] [14] [15] Padmasiri Thrimavitharana: Medical student and prominent student activist: 22 October 1988: Rathnapura: Multiple injuries resulting from torture
This use is reflected in ANZAC Day, which commemorates both the Gallipoli landings specifically and all Australian and New Zealand soldiers that have served or died in wars more broadly. During WWI, the term also referred to the location of the Gallipoli landings, in what is now known as Anzac Cove (also called simply Anzac at the time). [13]
[97] [91] ANZAC casualties on the first day numbered around 2,000 men killed or wounded. [97] The failure to secure the high ground led to a tactical stalemate, with the landings contained by the defenders in a perimeter less than 1.2 mi (2 km) long. [91] The landing of Australian troops at ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, Turkey, 25 April 1915
The Story of ANZAC from 4 May, 1915, To The Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. II (11th ed.). Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 0702215864. Carver, Michael (2004). The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914–1918. Pan Grand Strategy series.
9 – Anzac: A general attack by the Allies on the heights of Chunuk Bair, Hill Q and Hill 971 fails. 10 Anzac: Battle of Chunuk Bair ends when the Turks, led by Mustafa Kemal, drive the Allies off the heights. Suvla: British 53rd (Welsh) Division attacks Scimitar Hill, suffering heavy casualties. 12 – Anzac: Battle of Lone Pine ends.
Matthews died in his sleep on 9 December 1997 at the age of 101. [2] [5] At his death, he was the last living veteran of the Gallipoli landing. [2] [6] Matthews had been inducted to the Australian Living Treasures list in 1997. He made several public statements of the futility of wars.