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Lupus, formally called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. [1] Symptoms vary among people and may be mild to severe. [ 1 ]
An estimated 5 million people worldwide have some form of lupus disease. [23] 70% of lupus cases diagnosed are systemic lupus erythematosus. [23] 20% of people with lupus will have a parent or sibling who already has lupus or may develop lupus. [23] about 5% of the children born to individuals with lupus will develop the illness. [23]
Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (i.e., cSLE), also termed juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, and pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus, is a form of the chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (i.e., SLE), that develops in individuals up to 18 years old. [1]
Scientists have long suspected that a person’s genetics or hormones may predispose them to lupus, and that the disease may be triggered by environmental factors like a previous viral infection ...
Levels of DNMT1 is partly regulated by the ERK signaling pathway in the body. In patients with SLE, ERK activity has been found to be reduced in lupus CD4+ T-cells. When ERK activity is suppressed, it causes there to be a reduction in DNMT1 expression and DNA hypomethylation levels increases.
An immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis: No consistent evidence of autoimmune cause though the disease has been found comorbid with other autoimmune diseases. [124] Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Autoantibodies: SFTPA1, SFTPA2, TERT, and TERC. IgA nephropathy: An immune system disorder but not an ...
In 2022, Halsey was diagnosed with lupus SLE, a chronic disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. It can damage many parts of the body, including the joints ...
The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child. There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders in humans.