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  2. Prisoner's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

    Defection always results in a better payoff than cooperation, so it is a strictly dominant strategy for both players. Mutual defection is the only strong Nash equilibrium in the game. Since the collectively ideal result of mutual cooperation is irrational from a self-interested standpoint, this Nash equilibrium is not Pareto efficient.

  3. Cooperative game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_game_theory

    Voluntariness, equality, and mutual benefit: In cooperative games, players voluntarily come together to form coalitions and make agreements. The players must be equal partners in the coalition, and any agreements must be mutually beneficial. Cooperation is only sustainable if all parties feel they are receiving a fair share of the benefits.

  4. Subjective expected relative similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_expected...

    By choosing to defect, players protect themselves from exploitation and retain the option to exploit a trusting opponent. Because this is the case for both players, mutual defection is the only Nash equilibrium of the game. However, this is a deficient equilibrium (since mutual cooperation results in a better payoff for both players). [2]

  5. Public goods game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_goods_game

    The group's total payoff is maximized when everyone contributes all of their tokens to the public pool. However, the Nash equilibrium in this game is simply zero contributions by all; if the experiment were a purely analytical exercise in game theory it would resolve to zero contributions because any rational agent does best contributing zero, regardless of whatever anyone else does.

  6. Mistake (contract law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistake_(contract_law)

    In this case, both parties believed there was a "meeting of the minds", but discovered that they were each mistaken about the other party's different meaning. This represents not a mutual mistake but a failure of mutual assent. In this situation, no contract has been formed, since mutual assent is required in the formation stage of contract.

  7. Cooperative strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_Strategy

    Cooperative Strategy refers to a planning strategy [1] in which two or more firms work together in order to achieve a common objective. [2] Several companies apply cooperative strategies to increase their profits through cooperation with other companies that stop being competitors.

  8. Collaboration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration

    Collaboration in business can be found both within and across organizations, [35] and examples range from formalised partnerships, use of coworking spaces where freelancers can work with others in a collaborative environment and crowd funding, to the complexity of a multinational corporation.

  9. The Evolution of Cooperation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Cooperation

    In the context of this discussion, learning rules, specifically conformism and payoff-dependent imitation, are not arbitrarily predetermined but are biologically selected. Behavioral strategies, which include cooperation, defection, and cooperation coupled with punishment, are chosen in alignment with the agent's prevailing learning rule.