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  2. Ocean acidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification

    Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean. Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH of the ocean surface fell from approximately 8.15 to 8.05. [2] Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) levels exceeding 422 ppm (as of 2024 ...

  3. Human impact on marine life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life

    Ocean acidification has increased 26% since the beginning of the industrial era. [91] It has been compared to anthropogenic climate change and called the "evil twin of global warming" [92] and "the other CO 2 problem". [93] Estimated change in sea water pH caused by human created CO

  4. Estuarine acidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarine_acidification

    While ocean acidification occurs due to the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the atmosphere, [1] pH change in estuaries is more complicated than in the open ocean due to direct impacts from land run-off, human impact, and coastal current dynamics.

  5. Environmental issues with coral reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_with...

    Bamboo coral is an early harbinger of ocean acidification. Ocean acidification results from increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Oceans absorb around one–third of the increase. [6] The dissolved gas reacts with the water to form carbonic acid, and thus acidifies the ocean. This decreasing pH is another issue for coral reefs. [6]

  6. Marine pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_pollution

    While marine pollution can be obvious, as with the marine debris shown above, it is often the pollutants that cannot be seen that cause most harm.. Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.

  7. Effects of climate change on oceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    Warm water corals are clearly in decline, with losses of 50% over the last 30–50 years due to multiple threats from ocean warming, ocean acidification, pollution and physical damage from activities such as fishing, and these pressures are expected to intensify. [97] [82]: 416

  8. Ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification_in_the...

    Similar to other coral reefs, it is experiencing degradation due to ocean acidification. Ocean acidification results from a rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is taken up by the ocean. [1] [2] This process can increase sea surface temperature, decrease aragonite, and lower the pH of the ocean. The more humanity consumes fossil fuels, the ...

  9. Sustainable Development Goal 14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development...

    A recent report states ocean acidification reporting stations have tripled worldwide since 2021, in addition to 1 in 5 fish caught from illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Beach clean-ups across the coasts are shedding light on the increase in ocean plastic pollution which suffocates the seas. [9]