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  2. Borough (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borough_(United_States)

    In Pennsylvania's state laws that govern classes of municipalities, the term "borough" is used the way other states sometimes use the words "town" or "village." A borough is a self-governing entity that is generally smaller than a city. If an area is not governed by either a borough or city, then the area is governed as a township.

  3. Local government in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in...

    An authority can be organized by any county, city, town, borough, township, or school district of the Commonwealth, acting singly or jointly with another municipality. An authority is established by ordinance by one or more municipalities. The governing bodies of the parent local unit or units appoint the members of the authority's board.

  4. Township (New Jersey) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)

    A township, in the context of New Jersey local government, refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government. As a political entity, a township in New Jersey is a full-fledged municipality, on par with any town, city, borough, or village. They collect property taxes and provide services such as maintaining roads ...

  5. Township (Pennsylvania) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Township_(Pennsylvania)

    Initially, each municipal organization begins as a second-class township. When a sufficient population density, currently 300 people per square mile, was attained, the township had the option of holding a referendum and, if it passed, became a first-class township. The municipality could proceed to the level of borough or city in a similar fashion.

  6. Local government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_the...

    The term "town" is also used for a local level of government in New York and Wisconsin. The terms "town" and "township" are used interchangeably in Minnesota. Some townships or other incorporated areas like villages, boroughs, plantations, and hamlets have governments and political power; others are simply geographic designations.

  7. Borough (New Jersey) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)

    The Borough Act of 1878 allowed any township (or portion thereof) with a land area of no more than four square miles (10 km 2) and a population not exceeding 5,000, to establish itself as an independent borough through a petition and referendum process on a self-executing basis. As enacted, a borough would be governed by an elected mayor ...

  8. Local government in New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey

    The township form of government has a group of elected officials (the township committee) that serves as both the executive and legislative authority. This form of government is one of the oldest and is derived from the town meeting form of government used in New England, where the township committee has similar functions to the board of ...

  9. Township (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Township_(United_States)

    A charter township is a township that has been granted a charter, which allows it certain rights and responsibilities of home rule that are generally intermediary in scope between those of a city (a semi-autonomous jurisdiction in Michigan) and a village, which (unless it is a home-rule village) is subject to the authority of the township(s) in ...