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Without cyclin, CDK is less active than in the cyclin-CDK heterodimer complex. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] CDKs phosphorylate proteins on serine (S) or threonine (T) residues. The specificity of CDKs for their substrates is defined by the S/T-P-X-K/R sequence, where S/T is the phosphorylation site, P is proline, X is any amino acid, and the sequence ends with ...
In CDK-cyclin complexes, this activation region is composed of a conserved αL-12 Helix and contains a key phosphorylatable residue (usually Threonine for CDK-cyclin partners, but also includes Serine and Tyrosine) that mediates the enzymatic activity of the CDK. It is at this essential residue (T160 in CDK2 complexes, T177 in CDK6 complexes ...
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family. CDK family members are highly similar to the gene products of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc28, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc2, and are known to be important regulators of cell cycle progression.
The CDK4 gene is located on chromosome 12 in humans. [7] The gene is composed of 4,583 base pairs which together code for the 303 amino acid protein with a molecular mass of 33,730 Da. [7] [8] All CDK proteins, including CDK4, have two lobes: the smaller N-terminal lobe (which contains an inhibitory G-loop), and the C terminal lobe (which contains an activation domain and a T-loop).
CDK-activating kinase (CAK) activates the cyclin-CDK complex by phosphorylating threonine residue 160 in the CDK activation loop. CAK itself is a member of the Cdk family and functions as a positive regulator of Cdk1 , Cdk2 , Cdk4 , and Cdk6 .
12568 Ensembl ENSG00000164885 ENSMUSG00000028969 UniProt Q00535 P49615 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001164410 NM_004935 NM_007668 RefSeq (protein) NP_001157882 NP_004926 NP_031694 Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 151.05 – 151.06 Mb Chr 5: 24.62 – 24.63 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is a protein, and more specifically an enzyme, that is encoded by the Cdk5 ...
The Cyclin D/Cdk4 complex is a multi-protein structure consisting of the proteins Cyclin D and cyclin-dependent kinase 4, or Cdk4, a serine-threonine kinase.This complex is one of many cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase complexes that are the "hearts of the cell-cycle control system" [1] and govern the cell cycle and its progression.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase, (CDK) family, which includes CDK4. [8] CDK family members are highly similar to the gene products of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc28, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc2, and are known to be important regulators of cell cycle progression in the point of regulation named ...