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  2. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Ontology is the philosophical ... presuppose being and cannot explain it. ... theories are trivially true simply by how mathematical terms are defined, ...

  3. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    More simply, an ontology is a way of showing the properties of a subject area and how they are related, by defining a set of terms and relational expressions that represent the entities in that subject area. The field which studies ontologies so conceived is sometimes referred to as applied ontology. [1]

  4. Ontology components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_components

    For example, in the ontology that contains the concept Ford Explorer and the concept Ford Bronco might be related by a relation of type is defined as a successor of . The full expression of that fact then becomes: Ford Explorer is defined as a successor of : Ford Bronco; This tells us that the Explorer is the model that replaced the Bronco.

  5. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    By definition, God is a being than which none greater can be imagined. A being that necessarily exists in reality is greater than a being that does not necessarily exist. Thus, by definition, if God exists as an idea in the mind but does not necessarily exist in reality, then we can imagine something that is greater than God.

  6. Ontology engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_engineering

    Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...

  7. Fundamental ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_ontology

    Traditional ontology asks "Why is there anything?", whereas Heidegger's fundamental ontology asks, "What does it mean for something to be?," writes Taylor Carman (2003). ). Carman elaborates: Heidegger's fundamental ontology is relevant to traditional ontology in that it concerns "what any understanding of entities necessarily presupposes, namely, our understanding of that in virtue of which ...

  8. What is affirmative action? Policy explained in simple terms

    www.aol.com/news/affirmative-action-policy...

    James defined what affirmative action is in its most basic form. "(It) is a policy that encourages state institutions to take affirmative action to make sure their processes are fair," she explains.

  9. Ontological turn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_turn

    The concept of ontology and what people mean by ontology is diverse; therefore, tracing the ontological turn in anthropology remains difficult. However, if ontology refers to the study of reality then ontological anthropology incorporates theoretical and methodological elements of anthropology to a study of being or existence. [3]