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  2. Caesar cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

    In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet .

  3. ROT13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13

    ROT13 is a simple letter substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the Latin alphabet. ROT13 is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed in ancient Rome, used by Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC. [1] An early entry on the Timeline of cryptography.

  4. Secret decoder ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_decoder_ring

    Secret decoders are generally circular scales, descendants of the cipher disk developed in the 15th century by Leon Battista Alberti.Rather than the complex polyalphabetic Alberti cipher method, the decoders for children invariably use simple Caesar cipher substitutions.

  5. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    A message encoded with this type of encryption could be decoded with a fixed number on the Caesar cipher. [4] Around 800 AD, Arab mathematician Al-Kindi developed the technique of frequency analysis – which was an attempt to crack ciphers systematically, including the Caesar cipher. [3]

  6. Classical cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_cipher

    A well-known example of a substitution cipher is the Caesar cipher. To encrypt a message with the Caesar cipher, each letter of message is replaced by the letter three positions later in the alphabet. Hence, A is replaced by D, B by E, C by F, etc. Finally, X, Y and Z are replaced by A, B and C respectively.

  7. File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caesar_cipher_left...

    Download QR code; In other projects ... Caesar cipher with a shift of 3. Plaintext is at the top, Ciphertext is at the bottom. Source: Own work based on: Caesar3.svg ...

  8. Vigenère cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigenère_cipher

    The Vigenère cipher (French pronunciation: [viʒnɛːʁ]) is a method of encrypting alphabetic text where each letter of the plaintext is encoded with a different Caesar cipher, whose increment is determined by the corresponding letter of another text, the key. For example, if the plaintext is attacking tonight and the key is ...

  9. crypt (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(Unix)

    The recent crypt source code is available in the OpenSolaris project. A public domain version is available from the Crypt Breaker's Workbench. Enhanced symmetric encryption utilities are available for Linux (and should also be portable to any other Unix-like system) including mcrypt and ccrypt . [ 4 ]