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  2. Transmission medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium

    With guided transmission media, the waves are guided along a physical path; examples of guided media include phone lines, twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fibers. Unguided transmission media are methods that allow the transmission of data without the use of physical means to define the path it takes.

  3. Communications system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_system

    There are two types of media by which electrical signals travel, i.e. guided and unguided. Guided media refers to any medium that can be directed from transmitter to receiver by means of connecting cables. In optical fiber communication, the medium is an optical (glass-like) fiber. Other guided media might include coaxial cables, telephone wire ...

  4. Telecommunications cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_cable

    Telecommunications cable is a type of guided transmission medium. Telecommunications are based on transmitting and receiving modulated waves/signals through a medium. Types of telecommunications cable include: [1] [2] electrical cables when electric current is carried; transmission lines and waveguides when electromagnetic waves are transmitted; optical fibers when light signals are transmitted.

  5. Optical wireless communications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Wireless...

    Optical wireless communications (OWC) is a form of optical communication in which unguided light is used "in the air" (or in outer space), without an optical fiber. Visible, infrared (IR), or ultraviolet (UV) light is used to carry a wireless signal. It is generally used in short-range communication; extensions exist for long-range and ultra ...

  6. Guided wave testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_wave_testing

    This illustrates the difference in concept between conventional UT and guided wave testing (GWT). Guided wave testing (GWT) is a non-destructive evaluation method. The method employs acoustic waves that propagate along an elongated structure while guided by its boundaries. This allows the waves to travel a long distance with little loss in energy.

  7. Waveguide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide

    An example of a waveguide: A section of flexible waveguide used for RADAR that has a flange. Electric field Ex component of the TE31 mode inside an x-band hollow metal waveguide. A waveguide is a structure that guides waves by restricting the transmission of energy to one direction.

  8. Semi-automatic command to line of sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-automatic_command_to...

    Common examples of these weapons include the BGM-71 TOW wire-guided anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) and the Rapier radio-command surface-to-air missile (SAM). Another class of SACLOS weapons is based on the beam riding principle. In this case, a signal is sent from the operator's sights toward the target. The signal is generally radio or a ...

  9. Wire-guided missile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire-guided_missile

    A TOW missile being fired from an M1134 ATGM vehicle, showing the two guidance wires (the wavy lines between the missile and the launcher). A wire-guided missile is a missile that is guided by signals sent to it via thin wires connected between the missile and its guidance mechanism, which is located somewhere near the launch site.