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The actual sizes of short int, int, and long int are available as the constants short max int, max int, and long max int etc. ^b Commonly used for characters. ^c The ALGOL 68, C and C++ languages do not specify the exact width of the integer types short , int , long , and ( C99 , C++11 ) long long , so they are implementation-dependent.
Some conversions between types (e.g., between the various integer types) are pre-defined and adding a new type may define additional conversions, but conversions between named types must always be invoked explicitly. [68] For example, the type keyword can be used to define a type for IPv4 addresses, based on 32-bit unsigned integers as follows:
Convert to an int32 (on the stack as int32) and throw an exception on overflow. Base instruction 0x84 conv.ovf.i4.un: Convert unsigned to an int32 (on the stack as int32) and throw an exception on overflow. Base instruction 0xB9 conv.ovf.i8: Convert to an int64 (on the stack as int64) and throw an exception on overflow. Base instruction 0x85
PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets otherwise; OER: 1, 2, or 4 octets (either signed or unsigned) if the integer type has a finite range that fits in that number of octets; a variable number of octets otherwise
Numeric values in the database can translate to several .NET types: Int16, Int32, Int64, Float, Decimal, or Currency. Trying to retrieve a value using the wrong type results in an exception being thrown, which stops code from running further, and slows the application down.
Integer addition, for example, can be performed as a single machine instruction, and some offer specific instructions to process sequences of characters with a single instruction. [7] But the choice of primitive data type may affect performance, for example it is faster using SIMD operations and data types to operate on an array of floats.
Another alternative is the LLP64 model, which maintains compatibility with 32-bit code by leaving both int and long as 32-bit. [ 48 ] [ 44 ] LL refers to the long long integer type, which is at least 64 bits on all platforms, including 32-bit environments.
Integer overflow can be demonstrated through an odometer overflowing, a mechanical version of the phenomenon. All digits are set to the maximum 9 and the next increment of the white digit causes a cascade of carry-over additions setting all digits to 0, but there is no higher digit (1,000,000s digit) to change to a 1, so the counter resets to zero.