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The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of India—a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices. [2] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette.
The Padma Vibhushan (IAST: Padma Vibhūṣaṇa, lit. "Lotus Grandeur") is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India , after the Bharat Ratna . Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service".
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video: ... Padma Vibhushan: 1990 The second-highest civilian honour of India. Bharat Ratna: 1997 The highest civilian honour of India.
List of Padma Shri award recipients (1954–1959) List of Padma Shri award recipients (1960–1969) List of Padma Shri award recipients (1970–1979) List of Padma Shri award recipients (1980–1989) List of Padma Shri award recipients (1990–1999) List of Padma Shri award recipients (2000–2009) List of Padma Shri award recipients (2010–2019)
Ratan Tata received the Padma Bhushan in 2000 and Padma Vibhushan in 2008, the third and second highest civilian honours awarded by the Government of India. [88] Tata also received various state civilian honours such as ' Maharashtra Bhushan ' in 2006 for his work in the public administration in Maharashtra and ' Assam Baibhav ' in 2021 for his ...
When instituted in 1954, the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Varg" (Class II) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy. On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. [3]
[1] [2] She began her career in 1938 working for the Bombay Chronicle, capturing images of daily life in the city. Vyarawalla worked for the British Information Services from the 1940s until 1970 when she retired. [3] In 2011, she was awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
When instituted in 1954, the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Warg" (Class II) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy. On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. [3]