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Nitrogen trioxide or nitrate radical is an oxide of nitrogen with formula NO 3, consisting of three oxygen atoms covalently bound to a nitrogen atom. This highly unstable blue compound has not been isolated in pure form, but can be generated and observed as a short-lived component of gas, liquid, or solid systems.
In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Being the conjugate base of a strong acid (nitric acid, pK a = -1.4), nitrate has modest Lewis basicity.Two coordination modes are common: unidentate and bidentate.Often, bidentate nitrate, denoted κ 2-NO 3, is bound unsymmetrically in the sense that one M-O distance is clearly bonding and the other is more weakly interacting. [2]
Dinitrogen pentoxide (N 2 O 5), nitrogen(V) oxide, or nitronium nitrate [NO 2] + [NO 3] ...
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide [1]) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen.Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (• N=O or • NO).
Ca(NO 3) 2 + 2 NH 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O → 2 NH 4 NO 3 + CaCO 3. The products, calcium carbonate and ammonium nitrate, may be separately purified or sold combined as calcium ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate can also be made via metathesis reactions: (NH 4) 2 SO 4 + Ba(NO 3) 2 → 2 NH 4 NO 3 + BaSO 4 (NH 4) 2 SO 4 + Ca(NO 3) 2 → 2 NH 4 NO 3 ...
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Na N O 3.This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile) [4] [5] to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate.