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  2. Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone

    Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. [1] Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar, because they are the most resistant minerals to the weathering processes at the Earth's ...

  3. Arkose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkose

    Arkose (/ ˈ ɑːr k oʊ s,-k oʊ z /) or arkosic sandstone [1] is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Arkosic sand is sand that is similarly rich in feldspar, and thus the potential precursor of arkose.

  4. Maturity (sedimentology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity_(sedimentology)

    In sedimentary geology, maturity describes the composition and texture of grains in clastic rocks, most typically sandstones, resulting from different amounts of sediment transportation. A sediment is mature when the grains in a sediment become well-sorted and well-rounded due to weathering or abrasion of the grains during transport.

  5. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  6. Clastic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clastic_rock

    Rock fragments also occur in the composition of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and are responsible for about 10–15 percent of the composition of sandstone. They generally make up most of the gravel size particles in conglomerates but contribute only a very small amount to the composition of mudrocks. Though they sometimes are, rock fragments ...

  7. Greywacke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greywacke

    Greywacke or graywacke (German grauwacke, signifying a grey, earthy rock) is a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness (6–7 on Mohs scale), dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or sand-size lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

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