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  2. Density of air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_air

    To calculate the density of air as a function of altitude, one requires additional parameters. For the troposphere, the lowest part (~10 km) of the atmosphere, they are listed below, along with their values according to the International Standard Atmosphere , using for calculation the universal gas constant instead of the air specific constant:

  3. Density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density

    Gas density calculator Calculate density of a gas for as a function of temperature and pressure. Densities of various materials. Determination of Density of Solid, instructions for performing classroom experiment. Lam EJ, Alvarez MN, Galvez ME, Alvarez EB (2008). "A model for calculating the density of aqueous multicomponent electrolyte solutions".

  4. Density altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_altitude

    The density altitude is the altitude relative to standard atmospheric conditions at which the air density would be equal to the indicated air density at the place of observation. In other words, the density altitude is the air density given as a height above mean sea level .

  5. Barometric formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometric_formula

    The expressions for calculating density are nearly identical to calculating pressure. The only difference is the exponent in Equation 1. There are two equations for computing density as a function of height.

  6. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    This equation allows the relative density to be calculated from the change in displacement, the known density of the reference liquid, and the known properties of the hydrometer. If Δ x is small then, as a first-order approximation of the geometric series equation ( 4 ) can be written as: R D n e w / r e f ≈ 1 + A Δ x m ρ r e f ...

  7. Number density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_density

    The number density (symbol: n or ρ N) is an intensive quantity used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects (particles, molecules, phonons, cells, galaxies, etc.) in physical space: three-dimensional volumetric number density, two-dimensional areal number density, or one-dimensional linear number density.

  8. Area density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_density

    A special type of area density is called column density (also columnar mass density or simply column density), denoted ρ A or σ. It is the mass of substance per unit area integrated along a path; [ 1 ] It is obtained integrating volumetric density ρ {\displaystyle \rho } over a column: [ 2 ] σ = ∫ ρ d s . {\displaystyle \sigma =\int \rho ...

  9. Vapour density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapour_density

    vapour density = molar mass of gas / molar mass of H 2 vapour density = molar mass of gas / 2.01568 vapour density = 1 ⁄ 2 × molar mass (and thus: molar mass = ~2 × vapour density) For example, vapour density of mixture of NO 2 and N 2 O 4 is 38.3. Vapour density is a dimensionless quantity. Vapour density = density of gas / density of ...