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Phalloplasty (also called penoplasty) [1] is the construction or reconstruction of a penis or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery. The term is also occasionally used to refer to penis enlargement .
Penile implants are usually used in phalloplasty surgery due to the inability of the neophallus to achieve proper erection. The penile implants are used in cisgender men to treat erectile dysfunction , and in transgender men during female-to-male sex reassignment surgery .
Following phalloplasty, in 1999, the procedure for metoidioplasty was developed for female-to-male surgical transition by the doctors Lebovic and Laub. [38] Considered a variant of phalloplasty, metoidioplasty works to create a penis out of the patient's present clitoris. This allows the patient to have a sensation-perceiving penis head. [38]
Although different models of penile prostheses have been reported to be implanted after phalloplasty procedures, [24] with the first case described in 1978 by Pucket and Montie, [25] the first penile implants designed and produced specifically for female-to-male gender reassignment surgery for trans men were introduced in 2015 by Zephyr ...
Penis before and after circumcision. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin, the double-layered fold of skin, mucosal and muscular tissue at the distal end of the human penis. [33] Around half of all circumcisions worldwide are performed for reasons of preventive healthcare; half for religious or cultural reasons.
Since 2015, Zephyr Surgical Implants produces malleable and inflatable penile implants particularly designed for phalloplasty surgeries. [31] Standing during urination is an advantage offered by a reconstructed penis. [32]
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Phalloplasty, the construction or reconstruction of a penis Metoidioplasty , the construction of a penis from a hormonally-enlarged clitoris in female-to-male sex reassignment surgery Sex reassignment surgery , to alter a person's existing sexual characteristics to resemble those of their identified gender