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  2. Ossicles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicles

    The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three irregular bones in the middle ear of humans and other mammals, and are among the smallest bones in the human body. . Although the term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone" (from Latin ossiculum) and may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers specifically to the malleus, incus and stapes ("hammer, anvil, and ...

  3. Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_mammalian...

    The evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles was an evolutionary process that resulted in the formation of the mammalian middle ear, where the three middle ear bones or ossicles, namely the incus, malleus and stapes (a.k.a. "the anvil, hammer, and stirrup"), are a defining characteristic of mammals.

  4. Middle ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear

    The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes), which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear. The hollow space of the middle ear is also known as the tympanic cavity and is surrounded by the tympanic part of the temporal bone.

  5. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the auricle and the ear canal.

  6. Stapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes

    The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear and the smallest in the human body. It measures roughly 2 to 3 mm, greater along the head-base span. [1] It rests on the oval window, to which it is connected by an annular ligament and articulates with the incus, or anvil through the incudostapedial joint. [2]

  7. Malleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus

    The malleus is a bone situated in the middle ear. It is the first of the three ossicles, and attached to the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The head of the malleus is the large protruding section, which attaches to the incus. The head connects to the neck of malleus.

  8. Scientist bottles smell of bones to help solve cold cases

    www.aol.com/news/scientist-bottles-smell-bones...

    A 3-year-old bone will smell different to a 10-year-old one and even 20 years," he said. Skeletal remains are porous too and absorb smells from the surrounding environment, from the soil to pine ...

  9. Incus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incus

    The incus is the second of three ossicles, very small bones in the middle ear which act to transmit sound. It is shaped like an anvil, and has a long and short crus extending from the body, which articulates with the malleus. [2]: 862 The short crus attaches to the posterior ligament of the incus.