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Sulfonamide functional group Hydrochlorothiazide is a sulfonamide and a thiazide. Furosemide is a sulfonamide, but not a thiazide. Sulfamethoxazole is an antibacterial sulfonamide. Sulfonamide is a functional group (a part of a molecule) that is the basis of several groups of drugs, which are called sulphonamides, sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs.
Side effects include diarrhea, rash, itchiness, headache, and hair loss. [3] [1] Rarely a severe allergic reaction or rash such as toxic epidermal necrolysis, may occur. [1] It is not generally recommended in people with a sulfonamide allergy or significant liver or kidney disease. [3] It works by blocking malaria's ability to use folinic acid. [1]
The first anticonvulsant was bromide, suggested in 1857 by the British gynecologist Charles Locock who used it to treat women with "hysterical epilepsy" (probably catamenial epilepsy). Bromides are effective against epilepsy, and also cause impotence, which is not related to its anti-epileptic effects. Bromide also suffered from the way it ...
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and skin rashes. It is a sulfonamide and bacteriostatic. It resembles a component of folic acid. It prevents folic acid synthesis in the bacteria that must synthesize their own folic acid.
Potassium aminobenzoate — effects of sulfonamides (like Sulfamethoxazole) inhibited. Laboratory tests — trimethoprim and sulfonamides have been reported to interfere with diagnostic tests, including serum-methotrexate and elevated serum creatinine levels, [24] also urea, urinary glucose and urobilinogen tests.
The most common side effects are irritation, stinging or burning of the skin. Other side effects include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tiredness and headache. [2] There are however also severe side effects including severe allergic reactions, like (nettle) rash, itch, tightness in chest, difficult breathing and swelling in either the face, mouth, lips or tongue.
Other side effects include low white blood cell levels, allergic reactions, bluish grey discoloration of the skin, red blood cell breakdown, or liver inflammation. [4] Caution should be used in those allergic to other sulfonamides. [4] It should not be used in pregnant women who are close to delivery. [4]
The structure of the sulfonamide group. In organic chemistry, the sulfonamide functional group (also spelled sulphonamide) is an organosulfur group with the structure R−S(=O) 2 −NR 2. It consists of a sulfonyl group (O=S=O) connected to an amine group (−NH 2). Relatively speaking this group is unreactive.