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  2. Strategic complements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_complements

    In economics and game theory, the decisions of two or more players are called strategic complements if they mutually reinforce one another, and they are called strategic substitutes if they mutually offset one another. These terms were originally coined by Bulow, Geanakoplos, and Klemperer (1985). [1]

  3. Ricardian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardian_economics

    Ricardian economics are the economic theories of David Ricardo, an English political economist born in 1772 who made a fortune as a stockbroker and loan broker. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] At the age of 27, he read An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith and was energised by the theories of economics.

  4. Doughnut (economic model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut_(economic_model)

    The main goal of the new model is to re-frame economic problems and set new goals. In this context, the model is also referred to as a "wake-up call to transform our capitalist worldview". [5] In this model, an economy is considered prosperous when all twelve social foundations are met without overshooting any of the nine ecological ceilings ...

  5. Lange model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lange_model

    Lange, O (1936). "On the Economic Theory of Socialism I". The Review of Economic Studies. 4 (1): 53–71. doi:10.2307/2967660. JSTOR 2967660. Lange, O 1937 On the Economic Theory of Socialism II The Review of Economic Studies V4 N 123-142; Lange, O 1938 On the Economic Theory of Socialism B Lippincott ed. University of Minnesota Press

  6. Complementary good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_good

    In economics, a complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement. [ further explanation needed ] Technically, it displays a negative cross elasticity of demand and that demand for it increases when the price of another good decreases. [ 1 ]

  7. Marxian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxian_economics

    Marxian economics—particularly in academia—is distinguished from Marxism as a political ideology, as well as from the normative aspects of Marxist thought: this reflects the view that Marx's original approach to understanding economics and economic development is intellectually independent from his own advocacy of revolutionary socialism.

  8. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    In modern contract theory, the “theory of the firm” is often identified with the “property rights approach” that was developed by Sanford J. Grossman, Oliver D. Hart, and John H. Moore. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] The property rights approach to the theory of the firm is also known as the “Grossman–Hart–Moore theory”.

  9. Applied economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_economics

    Applied economics is the application of economic theory and econometrics in specific settings. As one of the two sets of fields of economics (the other set being the core), [1] it is typically characterized by the application of the core, i.e. economic theory and econometrics to address practical issues in a range of fields including demographic economics, labour economics, business economics ...