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Thus, a unity of opposites is present in the universe simultaneously containing difference and sameness. An aphorism of Heraclitus illustrates the idea as follows: The road up and the road down are the same thing. (Hippolytus, Refutations 9.10.3) This is an example of a compresent unity of opposites. For, at the same time, this slanted road has ...
Several fragments seem to relate to the unity of opposites. [45] For example: "The straight and the crooked path of the fuller's comb is one and the same"; [af] "The way up is the way down"; [ag] "Beginning and end, on a circle's circumference, are common"; [ah] and "Thou shouldst unite things whole and things not whole, that which tends to ...
In carnival, "opposites come together, look at one another, are reflected in one another, know and understand one another." [ 30 ] Bakhtin sees carnivalization in this sense as a basic principle of Dostoevsky's art: love and hate, faith and atheism, loftiness and degradation, love of life and self-destruction, purity and vice, etc. "everything ...
Unity of opposites" allows for a balance of contradiction. A most basic example of the cycle of contradiction is life and death. There are contradictions that can be found in mechanics, mathematics, science, social life, etc. [ 10 ] Deborin claims that there is only difference found in the world.
Heraclitus called the oppositional processes ἔρις , "strife", and hypothesized that the apparently stable state of δίκη , or "justice", is the harmonic unity of these opposites. [ 29 ] The Eleatics ' founder Parmenides of Elea cast his philosophy against those who held "it is and is not the same, and all things travel in opposite ...
One example occurs in the liar paradox, which is commonly formulated as the self-referential statement "This statement is false". [16] Another example occurs in the barber paradox, which poses the question of whether a barber who shaves all and only those who do not shave themselves will shave himself. In this paradox, the barber is a self ...
In physical processes the nature of light was explained precisely by means of the unity and struggle of opposites appearing, for example, as corpuscular and wave properties; this, moreover, cleared the path for a “drama of ideas” in physical science, whereby the opposition and synthesis of corpuscular and wave theories characterized ...
The wide definition: a philosophy is monistic if it postulates unity of the origin of all things; all existing things return to a source that is distinct from them. [ 1 ] The restricted definition: this requires not only unity of origin but also unity of substance and essence .