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Throughout his pontificate, Gregory X only canonized one individual. He confirmed the cultus of Franca Visalta in September 1273. She was a Cistercian nun from Piacenza, authoritarian and given to extreme forms of self-mortification. Having been eased out of a Benedictine convent, where she had been placed at the age of seven, she built her own ...
Apart from the lack of any documentary proof attesting the promotion of these individuals (in the case of Visconti even of his existence), the contemporary chronicler Salimbene explicitly says that the consistory of 1273 was the only single promotion of new cardinals in the pontificate of Gregory X, and mentions only five cardinals promoted at that time.
Gregory IX: 1227–1241 Article: 4 10 Celestine IV: 1241 — 0 0 Innocent IV: 1243–1254 Article: 2 or 3 15 or 16 Alexander IV: 1254–1261 Article: 0 or 1 0 or 1 Urban IV: 1261–1264 Article: 2 14 Clement IV: 1265–1268 — 0 0 Gregory X: 1271–1276 Article: 1 5 Innocent V: 1276 — 0 0 Adrian V: 1276 — 0 0 John XXI: 1276–1277 — 0 0 ...
The September 1276 papal election is the only papal election to be the third election held in the same year; after Pope Gregory X died, two successors died that year, requiring yet another election. The election was also the first non-conclave, since the establishment of the papal conclave after the papal election, 1268–1271 .
896: Formosus [6] — Boniface VI [7] — Stephen VI [8] (After a pontificate of fifteen days, Boniface is said by some to have died of the gout or forcibly ejected) 897: Stephen VI [8] — Romanus [9] — Theodore II [10] (Pontificate of Romanus ended when he was deposed and confined to a monastery.) 928: John X [11] — Leo VI [12 ...
Pope Gregory XV in his Bull Aeterni Patris Filius (November 15, 1621) prescribed that in the future only three modes of papal election were to be allowed: scrutiny, compromise, and quasi-inspiration. His Bull "Decet Romanum Pontificem" (March 12, 1622) contains a ceremonial that regulates these three modes of election in every detail.
As such however, it was incomplete and many new laws were made by succeeding popes; hence the necessity of new collections. Five of these collections exhibited pontifical legislation from the "Decretum" of Gratian to the pontificate of Gregory IX (1150–1227). These are known as the "Quinque compilationes antiquæ".
Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI; born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope [ 1 ] and the most recent French pope recognized by the modern Catholic Church.