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  2. Capital budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_budgeting

    Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...

  3. Real options valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_options_valuation

    Real options valuation, also often termed real options analysis, [1] (ROV or ROA) applies option valuation techniques to capital budgeting decisions. [2] A real option itself, is the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives, such as deferring, abandoning, expanding, staging, or contracting a capital investment project. [3]

  4. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  5. Capital management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_management

    Capital management can broadly be divided into two classes: Working capital management regards the management of assets that are of capital value to the firm or business entity itself. Investment management on the other hand concerns assets that are alternative sources of revenue and normally exist outside of the main revenue model(s) of ...

  6. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Theory of Capital and Investment Decisions; Capital investment decisions are a critical factor in an enterprise. They involve determining the rational allocation of funds that will enable an organization to invest in profitable projects or enterprises to improve the efficiency of organizations. [22]

  7. Planned economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economy

    Economist Pat Devine has created a model of decentralized economic planning called "negotiated coordination" which is based upon social ownership of the means of production by those affected by the use of the assets involved, with the allocation of consumer and capital goods made through a participatory form of decision-making by those at the ...

  8. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  9. Financial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_economics

    Financial economics studies how rational investors would apply decision theory to investment management.The subject is thus built on the foundations of microeconomics and derives several key results for the application of decision making under uncertainty to the financial markets.