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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Sets read and write permission for user, sets read for Group, and denies access for Others: chmod -R u+w,go-w docs: Adds write permission to the directory docs and all its contents (i.e. Recursively) for owner, and removes write permission for group and others chmod ug=rw groupAgreements.txt: Sets read and write permissions for user and Group

  3. write (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_(Unix)

    In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, write is a utility used to send messages to another user by writing a message directly to another user's TTY. [ 1 ] History

  4. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The read permission grants the ability to read a file. When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to read the names of files in the directory, but not to find out any further information about them such as contents, file type, size, ownership, permissions. The write permission grants the ability to modify a file. When set for ...

  5. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The setuid permission set on a directory is ignored on most UNIX and Linux systems. [ 5 ] [ citation needed ] However FreeBSD can be configured to interpret setuid in a manner similar to setgid , in which case it forces all files and sub-directories created in a directory to be owned by that directory's owner - a simple form of inheritance. [ 6 ]

  6. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.

  7. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    These entries are known as access-control entries (ACEs) in the Microsoft Windows NT, [4] OpenVMS, and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, and Solaris. Each accessible object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges or permissions determine specific access rights, such as whether a user can read from, write to, or execute ...

  8. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    After authentication, and if the configuration file permits the user access, the system invokes the requested command. sudo retains the user's invocation rights through a grace period (typically 5 minutes) per pseudo terminal, allowing the user to execute several successive commands as the requested user without having to provide a password again.

  9. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.