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  2. Observer pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern

    The observer pattern, as described in the Design Patterns book, is a very basic concept and does not address removing interest in changes to the observed subject or special logic to be performed by the observed subject before or after notifying the observers. The pattern also does not deal with recording change notifications or guaranteeing ...

  3. ReactiveX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReactiveX

    ReactiveX (Rx, also known as Reactive Extensions) is a software library originally created by Microsoft that allows imperative programming languages to operate on sequences of data regardless of whether the data is synchronous or asynchronous.

  4. Reactive programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_programming

    In computing, reactive programming is a declarative programming paradigm concerned with data streams and the propagation of change. With this paradigm, it is possible to express static (e.g., arrays) or dynamic (e.g., event emitters) data streams with ease, and also communicate that an inferred dependency within the associated execution model exists, which facilitates the automatic propagation ...

  5. Anti-pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-pattern

    According to the authors of Design Patterns, there are two key elements to an anti-pattern that distinguish it from a bad habit, bad practice, or bad idea: . The anti-pattern is a commonly-used process, structure or pattern of action that, despite initially appearing to be an appropriate and effective response to a problem, has more bad consequences than good ones.

  6. Observability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observability

    A system is said to be observable if, for every possible evolution of state and control vectors, the current state can be estimated using only the information from outputs (physically, this generally corresponds to information obtained by sensors). In other words, one can determine the behavior of the entire system from the system's outputs.

  7. Behavioral pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_pattern

    Observer pattern a.k.a. Publish/Subscribe or Event Listener. Objects register to observe an event that may be raised by another object Weak reference pattern De-couple an observer from an observable [2] Protocol stack Communications are handled by multiple layers, which form an encapsulation hierarchy [3] Scheduled-task pattern

  8. Initialization-on-demand holder idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization-on-demand...

    The implementation of the idiom relies on the initialization phase of execution within the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) as specified by the Java Language Specification (JLS). [3] When the class Something is loaded by the JVM, the class goes through initialization. Since the class does not have any static variables to initialize, the ...

  9. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Data abstraction is a design pattern in which data are visible only to semantically related functions, to prevent misuse. The success of data abstraction leads to frequent incorporation of data hiding as a design principle in object-oriented and pure functional programming.