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  2. Greedy coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_coloring

    To find the smallest available color, one may use an array to count the number of neighbors of each color (or alternatively, to represent the set of colors of neighbors), and then scan the array to find the index of its first zero. [2] In Python, the algorithm can be expressed as:

  3. Ordered dithering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_dithering

    [1] An optimal threshold matrix is one that for any possible quantisation of color has the minimum possible texture so that the greatest impression of the underlying feature comes from the image being quantised. It can be proven that for matrices whose side length is a power of two there is an optimal threshold matrix. [2]

  4. Recursive largest first algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_largest_first...

    The Recursive Largest First (RLF) algorithm is a heuristic for the NP-hard graph coloring problem. It was originally proposed by Frank Leighton in 1979. [1] The RLF algorithm assigns colors to a graph’s vertices by constructing each color class one at a time.

  5. Partial sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_sorting

    A further relaxation requiring only a list of the k smallest elements, but without requiring that these be ordered, makes the problem equivalent to partition-based selection; the original partial sorting problem can be solved by such a selection algorithm to obtain an array where the first k elements are the k smallest, and sorting these, at a total cost of O(n + k log k) operations.

  6. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also supported.

  7. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    For example, for the array of values [−2, 1, −3, 4, −1, 2, 1, −5, 4], the contiguous subarray with the largest sum is [4, −1, 2, 1], with sum 6. Some properties of this problem are: If the array contains all non-negative numbers, then the problem is trivial; a maximum subarray is the entire array.

  8. Demand for bulk metals also suffered as the second-largest economy continued to navigate a property crisis and weak consumer demand. Oil meanwhile, ended the year with a loss. Brent crude, the ...

  9. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    This results in an 8-color palette ((2 1) 3 = 2 3 = 8) that has black, white, the three RGB primary colors red, green and blue and their correspondent complementary colors cyan, magenta and yellow as follows: The color indices vary between implementations; therefore, index numbers are not given. The 3-bit RGB palette is used by: