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  2. Louis Pasteur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ ˈ l uː i p æ ˈ s t ɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ] ⓘ; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

  3. Fermentation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_theory

    In biochemistry, fermentation theory refers to the historical study of models of natural fermentation processes, especially alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. Notable contributors to the theory include Justus Von Liebig and Louis Pasteur , the latter of whom developed a purely microbial basis for the fermentation process based on his ...

  4. Germ theory's key 19th century figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory's_key_19th...

    In 1865 Lister read French chemist's Louis Pasteur's work on the fermentation and distilling process at a winery in France. The wine was contaminated and Pasteur used heat to destroy the responsible bacteria. [45] Pasteur also noted if there was an absence of air, the fermentation of wine was impossible.

  5. Louis Pasteur's scientific discoveries in the 19th century ...

    www.aol.com/news/louis-pasteurs-scientific...

    Louis Pasteur was a pioneer in chemistry, microbiology, immunology and vaccinology. pictore/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty ImagesSome of the greatest scientific discoveries haven’t resulted in ...

  6. History of virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virology

    The second half of the 20th century was the golden age of virus discovery and most of the 2,000 recognised species of animal, plant, and bacterial viruses were discovered during these years. [ 58 ] [ 59 ] In 1946, bovine virus diarrhea was discovered, [ 60 ] which is still possibly the most common pathogen of cattle throughout the world [ 61 ...

  7. Fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation

    The turning point came when Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), during the 1850s and 1860s, repeated Schwann's experiments and showed fermentation is initiated by living organisms in a series of investigations. [20] [40]: 6 In 1857, Pasteur showed lactic acid fermentation is caused by living organisms. [42]

  8. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    1878 – Walther Flemming discovers chromatin leading to the discovery of chromosomes. 1881 – Louis Pasteur develops vaccines against bacteria that cause cholera and anthrax in chickens. 1885 – Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux develop the first rabies vaccine and use it on Joseph Meister.

  9. Timeline of immunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_immunology

    1838 – Confirmation of the role of yeast in fermentation of sugar to alcohol (Charles Cagniard-Latour) 1850 – Demonstration of the contagious nature of puerperal fever (childbed fever) (Ignaz Semmelweis) 1857–1870 – Confirmation of the role of microbes in fermentation (Louis Pasteur) 1862 – Phagocytosis (Ernst Haeckel)