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Here ν is Poisson's ratio, E is Young's modulus, n is a unit vector directed along the direction of extension, m is a unit vector directed perpendicular to the direction of extension. Poisson's ratio has a different number of special directions depending on the type of anisotropy. [11] [12]
The elastic properties can be well-characterized by the Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, Bulk modulus, and Shear modulus or they may be described by the Lamé parameters. Young's modulus [ edit ]
The plate elastic thickness (usually referred to as effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere). The elastic properties of the plate; The applied load or force; As flexural rigidity of the plate is determined by the Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and cube of the plate's elastic thickness, it is a governing factor in both (1) and (2).
E i is the Young's modulus along axis i; G ij is the shear modulus in direction j on the plane whose normal is in direction i; ν ij is the Poisson's ratio that corresponds to a contraction in direction j when an extension is applied in direction i.
The Poisson's ratio is a measure in which a material tends to expand in directions perpendicular to the direction of compression. After measuring the Young's modulus and the shear modulus, dedicated software determines the Poisson's ratio using Hooke's law which can only be applied to isotropic materials according to the different standards.
Young's modulus is defined as the ratio of the stress (force per unit area) applied to the object and the resulting axial strain (displacement or deformation) in the linear elastic region of the material. Although Young's modulus is named after the 19th-century British scientist Thomas Young, the concept was developed in 1727 by Leonhard Euler.
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Wizard191, the Poisson's ratio has a precisely defined meaning in linear elasticity as a scaling factor for terms in the stiffness tensor. Therefore it is a measure of stiffness though it is dimensionless. The Young's modulus, which is the other stiffness measure in linear elasticity, is also an intensive property.